Unit II: Composition of Earth

Earth Science Shar-A-Thon Composition: Rocks and Minerals
Activities, PowerPoints, Labs, Animations and Visuals for this Unit

Demonstration

MINERAL PROPERTIES VS STRUCTURE:

Diamonds and graphite are both made of carbon atoms, yet they have totally different properties. This is the classic mineral example that teachers use to stress the importance of mineral structure. I found the easiest way to drive home thiis point is to bring in some lego building pieces. Count out 16 blocks that are exactly the same shape and color. Give 8 to one student, and 8 to another. Ask them to build 'something'. When they are done, show them to rest of the class. Ask them why, if these two students started with the 'same stuff', they turned out so different. Of course the answer is obvious to everyone, the way they were put together (Chris Visco)

SIMULATED METAMORPHISM:

Take a granola bar and examine the bar "before metamorphism" by cutting off one end of the bar and describing the noted grain orientation. The bar is then placed between two sheets of waxed paper and then between two pieces of plywood. Clamps are applied at three points, and pressure is applied evenly by turning each clamp a turn at a time until they cannot be turned BY HAND any further. At this point the clamps are removed and the bar reexamined. (Chris Visco)

Labs

Identification

PowerPoint

Sedimentary Rock Identification Metamorphic Rock Identification Lab
Mineral Identification Lab Rock and Mineral Worksheet Rock Cycle Lab
Sinkholes in a Cup    
Internet Sites
A Geologists Lifetime Field List  
Diamond Mining Process DeBeers animation of the diamond mining process that shows how diamonds are formed and how mining is accomplished
Earth Science Virtual Field Trips Virtual Field Trips of
Finger Lakes Geology
Mohawk/Hudson River Valleys, New York:Kashong Glen, New York
Glacial Legacies
Lewis and Clark Xpedition Preparation for Virtual Fieldtrip
Igneous Rock Identification Online Igneous Rock Identification with exceptional photographs
Earth Sciences of the British Isles Interactive Mineral Identification activity that helps students understand the classification as well as the origin of various rocks
Earthstones Website Earthstones Lab
Animations
Crytal and Mineral formation  
Rock Formation  
Earth Science Composition Animations  
Geologic History